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Jurnal Teknik PWK
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Engineering,
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016" : 8 Documents clear
KESESUAIAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH TERHADAP RESIKO BENCANA ROB DAN GENANGAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG Vicky Rasyiid Maulana; Imam Buchori
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Floods and puddle disaster are one of the natural disaster or natural phenomenon that potentially caused devastation consequences, happened in certain condition, time and location. Floods and puddle disaster in the coast of semarang is a phenomenon that happened once a year. It influenced by the instruction of sea water, land subsidence, poor drainage and the factor of high rain fall during rainy season. As in a solution to cope with floods and puddle disaster-prone area, the government of semarang has made a plan for disaster-prone area that listed in RTRW in Semarang. The purpose of this research is to learn how suitable is the layout plan of floods and puddle disaster risk in the coastal area of semarang. This research uses quantitative approach with data analysis method in the form of scoring analysis, quantitative descriptive and spatial analysis. In determining of this RTRW suitability is carried on in several stages of analysis which is one of them are tidal flood disaster prone analysis and inundation hazard, vulnerability of physical condition and risk of tidal flood and puddle on coast of Semarang City. Disaster prone analysis is the study of research measured by topography level, rainfall, soil type and land used. Vulnerability analysis of physical conditions are the research study measured by road levels, drainage, watershed and river density, soil deflation and building solidity. Whereas, risk analysis of tidal flood disaster and puddle are the result of disaster prone analysis with vulnerability of physical condition on coast of Semarang City. The result of this research is obtained that around 84% of land area used on coast of Semarang City (12894,09 Ha) suitable with RTRW . Land area used is one of way to minimize risk of rob disaster and inundation.  Whereas, 16% of land area used on coast of Semarang City is not suitable due to it doesn’t have effort to minimize risk of disaster tidal flood and puddle. Therefore, Concluded that the most potential rob area are industrial areas, transportation service areas, educational areas, Economic areas, sport and recreation and open green spaces of all.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS INDUSTRI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PENDUDUK DAN PERKEMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN JASA DI KOTA BATAM Boni Kasih Napitupulu; Prihadi Nugroho
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Indonesia as one of the developing country has some of coastal areas which utilized to develop the industrial activities based on manufacturing industry with labor intensive or even capital intensive.The development of industry activities in Batam are rely on domestic investment and foreign investment. One of the targeted region of industrial development is Batam City. With full support of industrial development from government on Economic Exclusive Zone, now industrial sector become the influence sector and leading sector in Gross Domestic Product of Batam City. It is also become the main focus of economic development. The aim of this research is to analyze and observe the influence of industrial activity to an increase in citizens’ economy based on income and the development of trade and services in Batam City. This research use quantitative approach with survey research method. The data collections are done with field surveys and questionnaires. Sampling which used in this research is purposive sampling, which targeted the sample according to the objective of research, therefore, the samples are the citizens who work in industrial sector. The study of this research shows that there are an increase in citizen’s economy and the development of trade and services as multiplier effect as the result of industrial activities in Batam City.
URBANISASI DAN PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DI WILAYAH EKS KARESIDENAN PEKALONGAN Slamet Febrianto; Joesron Alie Syahbana
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Urbanisasi yang terjadi jelas akan memberikan implikasi yang sangat luas dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang mengalaminya. Satu diantara dampak negatif yang muncul adalah konsentrasi sumber daya pada kawasan potensial (perkotaan) sehingga pada akhirnya berdampak pada adanya diferensiasi pendapatan. Urbanisasi yang telah berjalan begitu cepatnya di Wilayah Eks Karesidenan Pekalongan telah memberikan begitu banyak kemajuan terlihat dari keberadaan 2 kawasan perkotaan yaitu Kota Tegal dan Pekalongan. Namun di sisi lain angka kemiskinan belum juga berkurang secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data selama 10 tahun sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2010. Setelah dilakukan analisis akhirnya menghasilkan suatu temuan, yaitu kabupaten atau kota yang memiliki tingkat urbanisasi tinggi, ternyata memiliki tingkat pengurangan kemiskinan yang rendah, yaitu pada Kota Pekalongan dan Kota Tegal. Sebaliknya kondisi berbeda terjadi di daerah dengan tingkat urbanisasi di bawah kedua perkotaan tersebut seperti Kabupaten Tegal, Pekalongan dan Brebes. Walaupun memiliki tingkat urbanisasi lebih rendah, namun pengurangan kemiskinan yang terjadi jauh lebih baik dibandingkan kedua kota tersebut. Hasil temuan ini menjelaskan bahwa urbanisasi di kawasan perkotaan belum mampu mengurangi kemiskinan secara signifikan. 
KETERKAITAN AKTIVITAS INDUSTRI DI KLASTER INDUSTRI BATIK BAYAT KABUPATEN KLATEN Avinda Dyah N; Prihadi Nugroho
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

The existence of business clusters can strengthen the resilience of the economy which mainly rely on existing potential. In 2006, industry and trade sector dominated by SMEs at 99% and approximately 30% of the population of SMEs in Indonesia are in Central Java. One of Klaten district, known as the dominance of small industrial activity. The flagship product of Klaten in 2013 is one industrial clusters batik. Industrial cluster is one of the small industry that has become the main economic commodities in Bayat, Klaten. Batik has been a source employement for the majority of people in Bayat, Klaten. Batik as local economic development able to create an ascsociation with related business like entrepreneur/batik craftsmen, supplier of raw materials, and buyer. The linkage will certainly have an impact on the business dependence. The dependence of batik craftsmen on suppliers of raw materials and the buyer mat ant any time be a time bomb for enterpreneurs/craftsmen batik. Moreover, in its development obstacles in the cluster development such as marketing and promotion. The lack of an extensive marketing campaign and resulted in many employers/batik craftsmen who rely showroom and cooperative. The weakness of mutual trust between employers/batik craftsmen in the sharing information is also an obstacle in the development of clusters. Lack of government’s role related to the flow production such as capital, marketing, and information sharing is one of the constraints in the batik industry cluster development. Constraints such activity causes the linkage of economic activity, social activity, horizontal, and vertical disturbed. This is certainly going to disrupt the continuity of batik industry cluster in Klaten. Results from this research that form of activity linkages Cluster Batik Bayat can be divided into three categories, namely new batik industry, heritage batik industry, and government-owned industries. Form of horizontal and vertikal linkages occur at variable raw material procurement, information sharing, market demand, and marketing. The highest form of horizontal linkages contained in the government-owned industries and vertical linkages form the dependence of business which at times can be reduced by buyer and suppliers of raw materials.
BENTUK INOVASI PADA KLASTER JAMBU GETAS MERAH DI KABUPATEN KENDAL Mohamad Auzan Rasis; Samsul Ma'rif
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tpwk.2016.10769

Abstract

Getas guava cluster in Kendal Regency is the central source of getas guava in Central Java Province. Kendal Regency’s getas guava cluster has 4 central production areas, which are Patean District, Pageruyung District, Sukorejo District, and Plantungan District. On every harvest, Kendal Regency’s getas guava always produces plenty of products. Unfortunately, the overproduction has not been utilized by the member of getas guava cluster in Kendal Regency, because many of the products can’t be marketed and thrown away because of rot. The purpose of this writing is to identify innovation form/type of getas guava cluster in Kendal Regency. On this research, the method used is qualitative research, while analysis method is using quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, getas guava cluster has many potentials to be utilized and the problem that has to be solved. On Kendal Regency’s getas guava cluster, found some innovations that has been done, namely product innovation, system innovation, process innovation, and marketing innovation. But the innovation on Kendal Regency’s getas guava cluster is categorized as incremental innovation. This causes a not very significant innovation towards the innovation results.
KAJIAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KAWASAN PESISIR KECAMATAN PARIAMAN UTARA Mohd Abi Rafdi; wiwandari Handayani
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Climate change has been emerging as a phenomenal issue scientific research has found that climate change leads to serious global threat. One of the affected area because of climate change is Coastal area of Pariaman Utara. Coastal area of Pariaman Utara is potentially at risk. People has been living there for a long time hereditarily. Various condition of the community such as the education level, profession, etc. certainly affect community’s comprehension about climate change especially in Pariaman Utara District coastal area. This is caused by the lack of information and awareness of the community itself. This research aims to example the  Pariaman Utara District’s community comprehension climate change in coastal area. This research used mix-methods. Data collection done by questionnaire, observation and interview. Analysis used is statistic descriptive and cross-tabs. Examining community’s opinion by finding relation between community responses and it’s understanding about climate change in coastal area. Based on the research, obtained four categories that represent community’s understanding about climate change in coastal area. The results show that the third category, the people who didn’t undersand the reasons of climate change but did the proper actions dominate about 45% . Proper action of community initiated by government. Based on analysis, community comprehension about climate change refers to natural cycles. 
KAJIAN PENURUNAN PARIWISATA DI DATARAN TINGGI KERINCI, PROVINSI JAMBI Martha Pratama; Muhammad Muktiali
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Highlands Kerinci as a tourism icon Jambi province has a natural beauty and unique culture.But in its development, Highlands Kerinci as a tourist destination is not progressing even tends to decline.Tourist arrivals decline that occurred a slump Kerinci Highlands tourism sector as a the local economy sector.Based on this, the objective of this study is to examine what and why a decline in tourism in the Highlands Kerinci, Jambi Province.The approach in this study using a mixture or mixed method approach that combines quantitative and qualitative analysis. These results indicate that the tourism life cycle Highlands Kerinci based model Butler reached the stage of tourism decline that lasted from 2005 until today. Conditions downturn in tourism in the Highlands Kerinci so far have an impact on not growing hospitality business where the rate of occupancy of his not always full, there are only 6 homestay survive, the disappearance of the craft center, a restaurant that is that's it and souvenir shops also began to disappear.Based on the analysis of the causes of the decline of tourism, the decline in tourism in the Highlands Kerinci caused by 12 factors which have a high influence that the hygiene conditions, travel time, sanitation facilities, accommodation, sports facilities, roads, banking facilities, information and promotion, health facilities, electricity networks , community and government support, and network communications. Based on interview note that the decline in tourism that occurred due to the Concerned Citizens Festival Lake Kerinci (FMPDK) were first able to become a mainstay in attracting tourists at the present time is not the main attraction again and walk monotonous. On the other hand there is a different view, namely the fact that tourism actually Plateau Kerinci stagnant and FMPDK not carried out professionally, crowded visitors FMPDK because they dance alone, a collection of bureaucrats and people were mobilized. Regardless of the differences above, the general decline in tourism Highlands Kerinci based on interviews due to the monotony of tourist attraction developed, lack of facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism, management of tourist attraction unprofessional and tourism policies that are not targeted and unsustainable.
Evaluasi Program Perumahan Swadaya di Kabupaten Boyolali Utari Ardiyanti; Widjonarko Widjonarko
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tpwk.2016.35800

Abstract

The number of uninhabitable housing is one of the main issues in Indonesia. Approximately 13.5 million backlog in Indonesia in which 3.4 million units are uninhabitable houses (Ministry of PUPR, 2015). In an effort to accelerate the realization of the ideals of society so that each family occupying the house livable in healthy neighborhoods with community involvement, it is necessary to the development of self-supporting housing. Starting from the concept of self-supporting housing idea as an alternative for the provision of housing development for low-income people in Boyolali, it needs to be replicated on the effectiveness of the implementation of self- supporting housing program in the field whether it is still appropriate as an alternative towards providing housing to community empowerment. This study aims to determine the success and effectiveness of the implementation of self-supporting housing program in Boyolali.The method used in this research is quantitative. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires with sampling technique is purposive sampling and using secondary data. The analysis used is descriptive analysis.Based on the research that has been done that the implementation of self-supporting housing program in Boyolali less successful in establishing appropriate housing, with the implementation of the program is less effective because the average percentage yield 45.63%. Such conditions can be seen from the aspect: Inaccuracy time reduction in funds, the recipient experienced a shortage of funds, lack of understanding by the recipient, the village chief task mismatch, no socialization and proposals by the community and less on target. Self- supporting housing program for the benefit of beneficiaries, in terms of health has been able to reduce the number of diseases associated with home is not livable. But in economic terms have not been able to significantly increase incomes

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